![]() ![]() ![]() “You might have to carry your tools right around the back of the house so half the day is just carrying materials. If paying a tradesperson to do the work then usually you need to double costs, although labour charges will vary depending on site accessibility and soil conditions. Prices range widely for timber and the total cost will depend on the size of the boards used and how far the posts are spaced apart. But once over 1.5 metres high, these dimensions’ increase, so, for example, a 3-metre retaining wall could need piles 4.5 metres down. Generally, piles go down as deep as the wall’s height. The integrity of a timber retaining wall relies on strong piles. It’s very quick to put up and relatively cheap.” “It’s easy to use, you can chop it up easily with a handsaw, skillsaw or chainsaw. Mitre 10’s building expert Stan Scott says pine is cheaper and quicker to use than other materials and a retaining wall can be built in a weekend. ![]() While timber won’t have the same durability as stone or concrete, a well-built retaining wall should look good and stay strong for decades. Timber is most often the lowest cost options for retaining walls. How much does a timber retaining wall cost? The cost is dependent on factors such as, size (height and thickness) as well as the type of concrete used and the complexity of the project. (Includes installation, project management + GST. Cost for a concrete retaining wallĪ concrete retaining wall will cost you between $350 - $750 per square metre in New Zealand. The Ezi Wall blocks are the lightest and easiest option for the DIY-er with their easy to use interlocking system and come in a choice of three colours.Īnother concrete option is traditional grey 300 by 150-millimetre blocks but it’s not a DIY type job as it involves steel and filling. The most popular blocks in the larger size is the Firth Compac IV or of medium size are the Firth Garden Wall and Firth Sedona Stone blocks, which all offer a choice of a modern straight face finish or a traditional tri-face finish. There is a range of options from small to large to suit the size of your project including styles for landscape walls, tree rings, lawn edging and gardens.Ĭurved walls can be built to suit any project allowing it to blend in with any landscape. The Firth Keystone retaining range offers the natural look of stone to match your home aesthetic. He says aside from durability people also opt for concrete for the look. “If you drive around suburbs like Remuera you’ve got these brick walls that have been there 100 years with a lifespan of 5,000 years.” “Concrete might cost a bit more money in the beginning but then that’s it,” Cameron says. While wood is less expensive and a simple choice, its lifespan is much shorter. Concrete retaining blocks are built upon a concrete foundation by stacking or interlocking.Ĭameron Greig of Peter Fell says longevity is the key advantage with concrete. Modular or segmented concrete retaining block systems are also gravity-based. How much does a concrete retaining wall cost? Always seek advice when DIY building and be sure to check where pipes and cables to the house are located before you start digging posts. Good drainage is another key consideration as water build-up can compromise the wall’s structure and damp soil can cause it to move. Walls less than 1.5 metres high retaining garden areas generally do not require consent but any wall (regardless of height) bearing an additional load such as a driveway, building or carport will most likely require consent and possibly engineering design. People often overlook building consents for retaining walls, but when dealing with land stability you want to get it right - you certainly do not want to be held responsible for damage to other people’s property due to an inadequate retaining wall. Most important, regardless of whether you opt for stone, concrete or timber, is to establish if council consent and/or engineering design is required. With the likes of real-stone panels, gabion cages and modular concrete systems available, adding a retaining wall can be an opportunity to visually improve an outdoor area.Īside from the desired look, planning the style of a retaining wall you want will largely come down to what is being retained, your budget and soil conditions. While retaining walls have always had a place in the landscaping arena, gone are the days of them having to be unattractive or boring.
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That does not mean an organization’s turnover rate has to automatically be exceptionally high just because their industry has the highest turnover rate. So a normal attrition rate in the services industry is a high attrition rate, especially when compared to other industries. Which industry is having the highest attrition rate of employees? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average employee in the services industry only remains at the same place of employment for three years. ![]() High staff turnover, especially in the service industry and in hourly positions, is normal in some situations. While this assumption could be partially true, it probably does not highlight the entire picture of what is spurring the increased rate of attrition. This is especially true for a high turnover rate. What is positive attrition? Many companies assume the staff turnover rate in their own organizations is either due to the fact that the employees are unhappy with their work environment, or the company is not hiring the right employees. Why Employee Turnover Is Not Always Negative All staff turnover costs an organization money, but the costs are more than offset by the increased productivity of a replacement employee who is a better fit for the job and more productive. When the employee quits, the organization benefits because now the supervisor can replace the low performer employee with someone who is better for the organization. Think of an employee who is a poor performer, makes many errors, has difficulty working with others, delivers low quality customer service and/or uses sick leave and vacation time as the hours are earned. Positive attrition refers to staff turnover that actually benefits the organization. The organization must once again recruit, assess, hire and train a new employee, and until the position is filled, team productivity declines. Negative attrition, especially in industries with the highest turnover rates, is expensive. Qualified and skilled employees leave for a variety of reasons, and it is often challenging to find an equally skilled replacement. Negative attrition refers to the loss of an employee the organization would like to keep. The reality is there is negative attrition and positive attrition. ![]() When an employee leaves, contributing to an already high turnover rate in some situations, the automatic assumption is that the attrition is negative and will cost the company even more money to replace the exiting employee with someone who can quickly reach full performance. Companies invest resources in recruiting, assessing, hiring and training each person. What is the Difference between Negative Attrition and Positive Attrition?įrequently, the organizational perspective is that staff turnover is usually not a good occurrence. There is positive attrition and negative attrition, and it’s important to understand the factors driving either type. It has more to do with what is behind the numbers. The truth is attrition is not as simple as the percentage of employee turnover. ![]() However, a common misconception is that if the attrition rate is low, all is well with the company, and if the rate is high, there must be a serious problem within the business. ![]() When determining the overall health of the business, the first statistic most organizations examine is employee attrition rate. Is Employee Turnover or Attrition always bad? ![]() Superchips was the official tuning partner of Volkswagen Racing UK and provided custom remapping on all VW Racing UK's cars for Volkswagen Racing Cup. The company was merged with Edge Products in 2011 and the Superchips brand of products is now distributed by Powerteq, LLC. The subsidiary was sold to MSD Ignition in 2005 for $40 million. ![]() was established in Sanford, Florida, US and developed products for the North American market. The Superchips brand and its Bluefin product are still sold all over the world, with popular markets being Australia and India. The additional power is produced by re-mapping the ECU's settings by changing various settings created by the vehicle's original manufacturer.Īmongst other solutions, Superchips also produces the Bluefin tool that plugs into a car's diagnostic port and allows for re-mapping to be done at home, meaning the vehicle owner and can take the map on and off as desired. Engine Control Unit (ECU) upgrades produce more power and torque for a wide range of popular vehicles such as: Tuning can be booked where a technician comes to a customer's address as well as a full range of tuning solutions for most cars, vans, lorries, and motorhomes. The two brands Superchips and Remap Kings work together to offer a range of tuning solutions and ECU software throughout the UK and overseas, with a unique, online ordering and booking system. The company went into administration in March 2020 at the start of the pandemic and was purchased by Socialicity Group Ltd who already owned the largest mobile remapping company in the UK Remap Kings. The company was based in Buckingham, and has dealers of its products worldwide. Detection Techniques, and was renamed Superchips in 1991. It was established in 1977 by Peter Wales as P.J. Superchips Ltd was a British company specialising in electronic engine tuning of cars. VideoShow is undoubtedly one of the best video editing apps for Android on the Google Play Store. Automatically mix music volume during dialogue.Adjustable exposure, lighting, and sound levels.Two modes: fully automatic mode and custom mode.With Creative Cloud support, you can edit video on Android, iOS, and desktop without missing a frame. Premiere Rush is multi-platform and fits easily into almost any creative workflow. The app has a built-in camera feature for capturing high-quality video. In addition to standard video editing features, you can apply video effects, change colors, create pan and zoom effects, add custom animated titles, and more. This allows you to easily create impressive effects such as picture-in-picture and split view. The app comes with thousands of royalty-free original soundtracks, sound effects, and loops to help you bring your videos to life.Īdobe Premiere Rush is also capable of handling multiple video tracks. You can sync your video to the beat of your chosen soundtrack. It's lightweight, simple, and easy to use, with a pleasantly simple interface and regular enhancements. Adobe calls the free video editing app "designed for online video creators." This article focuses on the 16 best video editing apps for Android and iPhone, helping you edit professional-looking videos on the go.Īdobe Premiere Rush is one of the best video editing apps. ![]() Just download these video editing apps, and you can edit and trim your videos flawlessly and upload them on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, or YouTube. ![]() The best video editing apps for iPhone and Android allow you to create engaging content on your mobile device. With the explosion of short videos, more and more people want to edit the videos they just shot on their mobile devices. ![]() In 2015, the company raised $10.8 million in a Series A round led by a16z. The company was co-founded in 2014 by Max Krohn and Chris Coyne, the founders of the OKCupid dating service. the company behind the Keybase app and service. I haven’t been able to find much information on Keybase, Inc. Keybase is a complicated suite of encrypted services that includes individual instant messaging and team chat.Clients for Android, iOS, Mac OS, Windows, Linux, and browser extensions.Keybase security was independently reviewed in 2018/2019.Secure, end-to-end encryption protects the contents of your messages and files.Here are some key features to consider when deciding whether the Keybase is right for you: Now that we’ve touched on the pros and cons we found in this Keybase review, let’s cover some of the major features. Chat not as easy to use or full featured as competition.Now owned by Zoom with ties to China (privacy concerns).With the new ownership change, and the privacy-abusing practices of Zoom, Keybase is no longer recommended. This is bad news, and we have updated this review (below) to explain why. UPDATE: Shortly after publishing this review, Keybase announced it was acquire by Zoom. Let’s start by looking at the pros and cons of Keybase messenger capabilities. While Keybase can do everything from encrypted chats to providing a massive amount of free cloud storage, to storing your cryptocurrencies, we are going to concern ourselves primarily with Keybase’s role as a secure messaging service. In this Keybase review you will get a sense of how well they have succeeded. Keybase is meant to eliminate most of the geek work required to use public key encryption. Used properly, public key cryptography can eliminate most of the problems we have with hackers and unwanted government surveillance of the Internet.īut the tools for using this kind of encryption are generally too complicated for all but the most hard-core privacy aficionados. Keybase was designed to make public key cryptography more accessible to regular people. Chris Dixon, in his message announcing a $10.8 million investment in Keybase. It is a centralized system that applies end-to-end (E2E) encryption to every message you send and every file you store. Keybase is a secure messaging and file-sharing service. We ship from warehouses all across the country, depending on the item(s) ordered and your location. ![]() If you are not sure about shipping times for your product or require a rush order, please contact us at 1-855-PET-PRO1 or Confirmation Please note also that Covid-19 has severely impacted global supply chains and several of our manufacturers are experiencing extended lead times. Please consult the "Shipping" tab for each specific product, where we list current lead times. Fulfillment times vary widely if your order must be customized, made to order, is for large or heavy items, or must be shipped by LTL freight truck (as opposed to standard carriers such as Fedex or UPS). If you would like to confirm the availability or potential lead time of an item prior to purchasing, please email us at or call us at 1-855-PET-PRO1.įor standard orders and for items in stock, we normally ship within 1 to 3 business days (as per the table above) and you can expect to receive your goods in 3 to 10 business days total. If this is the case, the lead time will be specified on this Shipping tab. Certain made-to-order items may have a longer than normal lead time. From there you may either choose to cancel the order or continue with the updated shipment date. If the item is on back-order, we will contact you directly and provide you with an updated shipment date. If the item is unavailable, we'll let you know and give you the option of receiving a refund or ordering a similar item. While we almost always have the most up-to-date inventory information, there are rare occasions in which an item may be unavailable or on back-order. ![]() Our policy for free shipping on orders over $499:Īs soon as you place your order you will receive an order confirmation e-mail and we will immediately notify the appropriate supplier to begin processing your order. Please note the times below are listed in business days. All of our items ship from inside the United States. ![]() Transit time depends on distance from the point of origin. Transit time after shipment: please add 2-5 days for lighter and smaller items shipped via regular carrier (Fedex, UPS, USPS) and add 5-10 days for heavier items shipped via LTL freight truck. Note: if the lead time is too long for the product you wanted, take a look at our list of fast-shipping brands per product category on our Fast Shipping Page. Please contact us at or 1-855-PET-PRO1 to verify total fulfillment time for your order. In some situations, rush orders may be available. Also, a large portion of our items are made to order - this helps manufacturers keep costs down, ensuring a better price for consumers, and also to customize each order. Note that Covid-19 has created significant logistical issues for our manufacturers and lead times are longer than normal. We do not mark up our shipping costs or charge any handling & packaging fees to ensure you get the lowest shipping prices possible.These are our current lead times per brand: Look for the 'Estimate Shipping and Tax' box, enter your State and Post Code, and click 'Get A Quote'. ![]() For a shipping quote, simply add desired items to your cart and click on My Cart at the very top right of the screen. We offer competitive Australia-wide shipping rates with online tracking and insurance on all non-tag accessories. Pet Accessories (excluding pet tags) - Australia-Wide Shipping with Tracking & Insurance Please note that pet tags are sent separately from other items and you may receive them on different dates. If you've added non-tag items such as collars or leads to your cart, shipping charges will apply only on the non-tag items/accessories if you select them. Pet Tags - Free ShippingĪll pet tags are shipped free via regular Australia Post mail with no tracking numbers. If you require tracking or express shipping (excludes pet tags), paid shipping options with tracking and express will still be available for you to select in the checkout. Tracking and express shipping are not included with our free shipping offer. We are currently offering free Australia-Wide shipping on all pet tags, dog nail clippers and cat collars. FREE AUSTRALIA-WIDE SHIPPING ON ALL PET TAGS, CLIPPERS AND CAT COLLARS The new MIDI modulation sources let you modulate parameters using any form of MIDI data, like modulation wheel, pitch bend, keyboard tracking, velocity and controller data. The XLFO features global and per-step glide parameters with adjustable glide curve type, synchronizable frequency, and our classic wave form balance feature. The new XLFOs extend our classic LFO, offering you anything from a simple sine or saw wave to a fully programmable 16-step sequencer. Finally, each filter incorporates a delay line which enables the creation of chorus, flanging and phasing effects.įabFilter Volcano 2 also introduces new and improved modulation sources. They range from clean with no distortion and smooth with moderate overdrive to raw, self-oscillating and over-the-top. ![]() All characteristics have been tuned very carefully, using FabFilter's state-of-the-art filter technology. Each filter supports low-pass, high-pass and band-pass responses with 12, 24 and 48 dB/octave slopes and a staggering amount of eleven different high-quality filter characteristics that define the unique sound and overdrive of the filter. To start with, Volcano 2 now contains four full-featured filters which can be routed in almost any possible way, including per-channel and mid/side modes. Yet at the same time, the revolutionary new 'what-you-use-is-what-you-see' interface makes it also far easier to use. More filters and routings and practically unlimited modulation possibilities make FabFilter Volcano 2 much more powerful. FabFilter has released FabFilter Volcano 2, the successor of the popular Volcano filter effect plug-in. ![]() AMSTERDAM, The Netherlands, May 28, 2008. ![]()
The Traditional Geopolitical Approachesįor the first hundred years or so of its existence, the United States defined itself as a continental power, focused on establishing its dominance in North America, and prevented threats from overseas from interfering with its local hegemony. Which regions of the world matter most? How this question is answered leads to very different foreign policy priorities. preferences), but it does not follow that every region of the world or every country is equally critical to securing these interests. homeland from catastrophic attack, sustaining a global system marked by open lines of communication to facilitate commerce, and preserving regional balances of power that favor U.S. national security apparatus determine the relative importance of different regions and countries of the world to American interests and to assign priorities? It comes from an interconnected geographic assessment primarily of key military and economic factors.Ĭore American interests have remained remarkably stable over the decades (protecting the U.S. Is the Czech Republic more important than the Congo when assessing the spread of China’s global influence? So, how does the U.S. homeland whether to invest in capacity for Bahrain-given the current importance of the Persian Gulf for providing energy to the world-or for Bolivia, if the green transition takes off and lithium becomes more critical than oil. national security establishment must determine whether Mexico or Moldova is more critical for the security of the U.S. commitment to Euro-Atlantic security, a re-engagement with the broader Middle East, new initiatives for sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America, and the emergence of a new region-the Arctic-which is now also defined as vital for future U.S. That is why the United States will continue to play its stabilizing role in the Indo-Pacific.”īut this occurs against the backdrop of a major new U.S. What happens in this region in the 21st century will shape the trajectory of the world. security: “The Indo-Pacific is the fastest-growing region on the planet. In 2022, Secretary of State Tony Blinken identified his view of the geographic priority for U.S. ![]() It should be focused on the parts of the world that matter most for Americans’ security, prosperity, and freedom.” This is why, in May 2022, WIlliam Ruger observed that American strategists need to be able to prioritize different regions in the world “relative to our objective national interests … since it will guide how we deploy and trade-off scarce … resources.” Lissner and Rapp-Hooper thus argue that in this emerging environment, the United States will have to navigate a “more fragmented patchwork of global, regional, and domain specific orders.” Building on that theme, Elbridge Colby, who as assistant secretary of defense took the lead in drafting the 2018 National Defense Strategy, noted: “American foreign policy shouldn’t be driven by a special affinity for or “ism” about any region. Rebecca Lissner and Mara Rapp-Hooper concur: the United States “no longer has the power” to set the agenda in every part of the world. Yet the United States lacks the wherewithal to actively engage every part of the globe, running up, as Derek Reveron, Jim Cook and Ross Coffey note, against the “limits” of America’s ability to shape multiple regional security environments. With every iteration of the National Security Strategy and the National Defense Strategy, every region of the world is acknowledged as having importance to American interests. ![]() The United States defines its national security interests in global terms. ![]() This image editing tool is for professional and amateur photographers and graphic designers. Year after year, it continues to improve its functions and features, so both designers and photographers can find the things they need in making flawless images. Corel – Corel is next to Adobe when it comes to graphics and photo manipulation tasks. ![]() Softvire offers the lowest prices in Broderbund software so take advantage of the promos! Find the Broderbund desktop software you need today from the largest software online shop in Australia. ![]() Broderbund has the software to get the job done. From designing greeting cards, learn how to type, lay out a newsletter, creating a scrapbook, Broderbund has the right software title for you. For decades, it has been innovating tools that are easy to use and yet effective.
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